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Languages of the world

Here is some information about the 5000+ languages spoken in the world. Please click on the language name in the side panel.

The languages, that are spoken by the most people in the world, can be split into five groups:

 

The Languages of the Far East

e.g. Chinese, Korean, Thai, Japanese, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Malay, Tagalog

These languages are well supported on the web and also in print software, despite a variety of scripts. Typesetting can be complicated with unusual scripts and fonts. There are specific rules for things such as line breaks and the way that sentences are constructed and these do vary from language to language.

The Languages of the Middle East

e.g. Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi, Kurmanji, Sorani, Dari

Arabic, Farsi, Hebrew and Sorani are all languages that are written from right to left. They pose a special problem in print and on the web because of this. Special software and fonts are required to be able to produce documents ready for printing and we have to create special templates in order to produce materials such as brochures.

 

The Languages of Eastern Europe

e.g. Russian, Hungarian, Polish, Czech, Slovenian, Bulgarian, Lithuanian

The Languages of Eastern Europe are written in one of two scripts. Some, such as Russian and Bulgarian, are written in the Cyrillic script. Some of the other languages are written in the Latin script. The Latin based languages use a large array of diacritics (different accents on characters), which are often unique to a single language, and can be difficult to reproduce accurately when typesetting a document.

 

The Languages of the Indian Sub-Continent

e.g. Urdu, Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Tamil

Font issues and the lack of international encoding standards make the Indian languages difficult to represent in print and on the web. Urdu, for example, is a language that, like Arabic, reads from right to left, and therefore requires special software to handle it. The six languages listed above are the main languages from the Indian sub-continent, that are spoken in the UK.

 

The Western European Languages

e.g. English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish.

These languages pose no special problems when it comes to producing web or printed materials. English, French, German and Spanish are widely used outside of Europe, in Africa, America, Asia, but there are regional differences.

 

Widely Spoken Languages in the World

There are differing views on the number of people speaking each language. The list below is for the top spoken languages, as a first or second language. The geographic area of usage of each language does vary significantly, and is changing as people emigrate.

Language Main Regions of Usage
Chinese

China, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Taiwan

English

Many countries around the world

Spanish

Many countries, including countries in South America, USA, Spain and North Africa

Arabic

Throughout the Middle East and North Africa

Bengali

Bangladesh, India and Singapore

Hindi

India, Nepal and Singapore

Russian

Many countries in Eastern Europe

Portuguese

Brazil, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and Portugal

Japanese

Japan, Singapore and Taiwan

German

Austria, Germany and Switzerland are the main ones

Korean

Countries in East Asia such as China, Japan, N. Korea, S. Korea, Singapore and Thailand

French

Countries such as Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland and some countries in Africa

Turkish

Bulgaria, Cyprus, Macedonia, Romania and Turkey